雅思大作文写作话题：旅游 - 知乎

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　　旅游是雅思写作的考察话题之一。本篇文章包括这一话题的核心考点、题目、常见问题与参考观点。希望对大家备考有帮助。

　　题目：[1]Many people today are choosing to travel to other countries. Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development?[2]Some believe that tourism does more to create tension between countries rather than helping individuals better understand other cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?[3]International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?[4]A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism outweight its drawbacks?[5]Tourism has negative environmental impacts on tourist areas. What are these impacts? How can damaging impacts be lessened?[6]Ecotourism is now defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment. What are the advantages of ecotourism? How can we make ecotourism more popular?

　　常见问题与参考答案：

　　Q1: Why are there so many people travelling abroad ?Low-cost airlines and cruise make it cheaper for people to fly abroad.Aggressive tourism promotions. The spread of the internet and social media has made learning about far-flung destinations easier than ever.The rise of services like Airbnb, that allow locals to rent their homes to visitors, means that a place’s capacity for overnight stays is no longer limited by the number of hotel rooms.

　　Q2: What are the benefits of travelling?

　　For travellers:

　　Taking a break from the daily hustle and bustle is essential for your mind to relax, recharge and rejuvenate. It is a great stress buster. Traveling promotes happiness and helps you take your mind off stressful situations.This leads to lower cortisol levels, making you feel more calm and content.It helps you reinvent yourself. Experiential traveling, particularly to a foreign country, can help you re-evaluate and reinvent your life. Being exposed to new cultures and people will greatly shift your paradigm and create a healthier perspective once you return back home. The valuable lessons that you learn along the way broaden your perspective, making you more aware and open to new things. Exploring new places can also give you a fresh start if you're recovering from a major transition in your life.It boosts happiness and satisfaction. Apart from the obvious fact that you don't have to go to work (and can legit eat pizza for breakfast), traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from the daily grind. The new events and experiences help rewire your brain, hence boosting your mood and self-confidence.Facing difficulties in an unfamiliar environment, among new people, forces you to learn and adapt to a life that's out of your comfort zone. This makes you more flexible, patient and emotionally strong.

　　For local community:Employment, which is perhaps the biggest benefit of tourism to any host community. It will definitely create skilled and unskilled employment. souvenir sellers, food vendors and retailers will naturally spring up within the community because they are aware tourists will need their services.Increased standard of living. There will be nothing like capital flight because tourists are spending in the host community and of course, the money made will be injected into the economy of the host community thus improving the standard of living.Opportunity to preserve culture. In addition to earning revenue, there are also cultural advantages to tourism. It can be a source of pride for local communities, and allows them to look at their history, and cultural heritage and develop their own community identity. This helps the local residents to maintain their traditions and culture, while also showcasing it for all the visitors.Improved infrastructure. The additional revenue that comes into a community also benefits the government. It means more money will be available to give these destinations much-needed facelift. This means the infrastructure improves, with new roads being built, parks developed and public spaces improved. The better facilities bring in more visitors.Develop other income streams. In addition to improving the economy of the host community, it also allows an economy to develop a new form of income. This acts as an insurance policy in case of hard times because the additional monies coming in can help support traditional industries in case they come under financial pressure.

　　Q3: What are the problems caused by tourism?

　　There are four main problems:Overcrowding. Pavements, roads and cycle lanes are clogged around popular landmarks which may upset city dwellers and the local community.Pollution and waste.Tourists consume heaps of water and food, while causing environmental damage to the destination. For example, in Thailand, a beach has been closed to protect its coral reefs from tourists. Besides, tourism even accounts for 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions mainly from transportationBad behavior. There are many viral videos that show tourists behaving inappropriately from airport check-in meltdowns and assaults on cabin crews to deliberately damaging ancient ruins. Bali is even considering imposing restrictions on temples after tourists continue to climb on the holy sites or pose in swimwear.Rising prices, especially when it comes to short-term rentals. Like with Airbnb, an accommodation app, where users can share their homes with tourists. It has grown enormously and allows landlords in major cities to make more money out of short-term leases, which forces local tenants to pay more to secure a place for long-term rent. In some cities, it can raise housing prices as people look to invest in Airbnb homes. These rising prices are not just limited to Airbnb though. In Cambodia, citizens were evicted from fishing villages so that resorts could be built on the beaches. The increased cost of living is forcing residents out from some of the most beautiful cities in the world.

　　Q4: How to tackle the problems?

　　Cities should consider recognizing the impacts of mass tourism and look to introduce measures to deal with the load. An extreme reaction is to ban tourists entirely or to cap visitor numbers. Many ports, including Venice, limit the number of cruise ships, and there are calls for cities to limit parking spaces for tourist coaches. A more subtle approach is to fiddle with taxes and charges, so that they better reflect the costs tourists impose. Tourists staying in hotels in central Amsterdam pay a higher tax rate than those staying farther away. In Edinburgh councillors are reportedly considering a tourist tax, revenues from which would be spent on rubbish collection or improving infrastructure.A final remedy is to spread visits out. Marketing campaigns can promote travelling in different seasons and in different landmarks to provide relief to some overcrowded destinations, as well as allowing undiscovered sites to scoop up welcome tourist revenues.

　　Q5: Recent changes/trend in international travelling.Travellers increasingly dislike coach tours, group visits and seeing the main landmarks. First-time tourists travel in tour groups, but more experienced ones prefer independent travel. A recent study has shown that nearly three-quarters of the Chinese tourists had mostly planned their trips by themselves in 2016, up from 49% the year before.It is also suggested that visiting landmarks and shopping have been dethroned as top reasons for travelling. Nowadays taking a break from work to recharge and to experience local cultures tend to be the top of the list. The emphasis is on experiences, not things.

　　素材应用实例-范文：misseva：【问题型范文】出国旅游为什么会流行？好处多还是坏处多？

　　拓展阅读

　　2020年3月，经济学人，Holed under the waterline The coronavirus may sink the cruise-ship business

　　2018年10月，经济学人，Wish you weren’t here The backlash against overtourism

　　How mass tourism is destroying cities

　　The Economist: The changing face of tourism